Monday, November 3, 2014

Celtic Small c Catholism

Kommunionglöcklein-01
Kommunionglöcklein-01 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
English: Irish Celtic Cross
English: Irish Celtic Cross (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
English: Vector version of a design from the B...
English: Vector version of a design from the Book of Kells, fol. 29r. Traced outlines in black and white representing three intertwined dogs. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Is Celtic Christianity a legitimate faith apart from the historic practices of the Roman Church? It depends who you ask. Some see it as a subtype of Christianity marked by beliefs and practices that have come to be regarded as Celtic. Serious orthodox Celtic Christians believe it is a separate entity that can rival Roman and the various assorted Eastern churches for legitimacy. Orthodoxy theme churches whose roots reached back to before a 1000 A.D. A church that defined itself outside of the influence of Rome is a catholic church. The creeds of the Ancient Churches unite the orthodox.  A cultural catholic Church is one whose liturgical and theological practices are marked by the local landscape and histories
Legend seems to support the idea o that Celtic Christianity had roots outside of Rome. A tradition of the Church having been founded by St. Joseph of a Arimathea in the Brithish Isles raised questions about Peters claims to the keys of Heaven in Celtic lands.
Peter was not the source of faith for the Celts. Supposedly the illustrious King Arthur was buried in the abbey founded by Joseph of Arimathea.. Like family history, it the ultimate truth of the story is not important but its influence on future generations.

Joseph of  Arimathea is said to have been a merchant of tin. In his many trips to the tin mines in Roman Britain he occasionally brought his nephew Jesus. What give the Celtic Christians more legitimacy then having the Christ himself walk the soil? It is also said the Joseph of Armathea brought the Blessed Mother to England after the Assumption of Christ .  What could make a Church less Roman  then its roots than having the Holy Family using the British Isles as a home away from home! We almost must not forget Joseph brought the Holy Grail to Celt country.

Legend is fickle because it also says that St. Patrick founded Christianity in Ireland. St. Patrick brought the authority of the Roman Church to Ireland, but not the faith. History supports the idea that Celtic Christianity was there first.

So what makes the Celtic faith better than its kissing Roman cousin? The ideas that became central to fourth century faith had their roots in ancient Celtic cultural beliefs. The Druids got their tradition of respecting women in Celtic Church faith and practice.  The Roman Church had less than woman friendly practices came from patriarchal Judaism. Roman concepts of strength and plebian order made the Roman Church less egalitarian. Respect for the Feminine and lay person were core to the Celtic Church .They mark marked the Celtic catholism as very different from other ancient orthodox churches.

Core Celtic values are a respect for nature, gender inclusiveness, and egalitarian liturgical practice. There is a place that the faith escaped the hierarchical patriarchal influence of Roman culture. The faith a Rome may have flourished because of it’s compatibility with the patriarchal ideas that infested tribal Judaism from the start. Many today wish to have little connection to Middle Eastern culture. It was in that patriarchal environment early Churhmen killed the best expression of the female Divine. Tribal Judaism marked scripture with nothing but misogynic hated of the Goddess and spiritual fertility.

When Rome found out about its cousin the Celtic churches separate tradition it felt bound to crush Celtic expression of the faith Rome to use Peter’s hierarchal hammer to dismantle the Celtic faith. The Synod of Whit by in 664 AD was such an attempt. It was about establishing Peter as the keeper of the keys to Heaven and the Roman Church keeper of proper Christian expression. Still Celtic faith defined the conversions and practices of the British Isles and Ireland for Centuries. Rome in later times martyred and suppressed the adherents of Celtic beliefs.. The thoughts of the great monks and thinkers of Celtic churchman were purged from the libraries of Europe, except for Ireland.

Radical Protestants in Scotland tried to use the existence of a Celtic Church establish a spiritual history apart from Rome. Celtic practices that were egalitarian, but not without respect proper order. Celtic Christianity never elicited Christian conformity from their ancient sister churches. Celtic churches simply wanted to maintain a catholic faith that was relevant to the culture and traditions of their people.  If such cultural control had been given to the ancient orthodox Churches the Reformation may have only impacted those of Roman Catholic Faith.

Anglicanism being defined by ‘bridge ‘ Church status only fails as a orthodox expression of Christian faith in it’s more extreme forms. Celtic Christianity does not seek to be a more right believing faith, but one that can speak to the needs of those who feel culturally separated from  catholic faith. The natural world becomes a place to experience God’s grace. It is a place where while not co creators with God, we are co workers. Creation is not flawed waiting for salvation. It is God’s perfection waiting for our protection.

Apostolic succession separates those bodies of Christ celebrating legitimate diversity in the Church from heresy. There are many proper expressions of Christian faith and practice.  There are none outside of God’s protection of true Catholicism universal truth. The ancient Church creeds are that protect Orthodox faith, not Peter.


Celtic Christian practice offers a people of Northern European ancestry; a chance to celebrate their Christian roots apart from the various flavors of Lutheranism, Calvinism and Reform Protestantism. It is a place to finally call home; when the search of a spiritually legitimate catholic Christian experience ends. Celtic catholic practice can take place within the context of the various expressions of Anglicanism or within a well defined corner of Roman Catholic expression.

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